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Betta
Color Varieties
Single
Solid Colored Bettas
Dark
Colored
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Red
- This
lovely specimen was bred by Leng
Lim . Reds should be a brilliant 'cherry' red color. They should
not have any iridescence (blue, green, purple) or opaque showing.
Their ventrals should be all red with not white. |
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Black
(a.k.a.
melano)- This fish was bred by Bonnie
McKinley. Blacks should have a very dark 'black mollie' color
to them. They should not show any iridescence or opaque. There are
two different types of black available - the True Black or
the Black Lace. True Black females are infertile,
so steel blue females carrying the melano gene are used for breeding
to True Black males.
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Black
Lace
-
Black Lace Bettas are the least desirable of the two Black
subtypes. These Bettas are more of a translucent black when compared
to the True Blacks. Picture courtesy of Faith
& BETTA TALK.
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Blue
- This
betta is owned by Jeff
Hiller. Blues should be a royal blue in color with out any other
color present. Blues should also be lacking any opaque and their
ventrals should not be white. Often times Blues will have a red
wash in their caudal and/or anal fin, which is considered a fault.
This is a prime example of what a blue should look like.
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Steel
Blue
- This
great example of a Steel Blue Betta was bred by Tom
Stagner. Steel Blues should be a gunmetal blue color. This fish
has white ventrals which is considered a slight fault.
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Turquoise
- This
cute little guy was bred by Liz-Hanh
Morin. Turquoise Bettas should be slightly darker then the mineral
turquoise. It should appear a single shade all over verses a mixture
of blue and green. This color had a rocky start in the show ring
because it is often confused with the common green color. This fish
has two faults. The first is the red wash in his anal fin and the
second is the turquoise color is not distributed as evenly as it
should be.
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Green
- The
ideal Green Betta should be a grass or forest green color. There
are two different shades of green. This Betta is known as the preferred
True Green. The Betta below is the Common Green variety.
Photo by Leng Lim.
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Common
Green
- Notice
how the Common Green is closer to the turquoise in color.
Bred by Liz-Hanh Morin.
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Light Colored
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Yellow
-
This
is a good example of a Yellow by Kevin
Pelletier. A bright lemon yellow is best and any red is a slight
fault. This Betta does have a little red near his caudal and anal
fin and would not be placed over a similar yellow who was lacking
red.
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Clear-
Clear
Bettas have a transparent body and fins but the colors from the
organs cause the body to appear pink. Any other color is a serious
fault. There are two types of Clear Bettas. The Albino or
the Cellophane. This Betta is an Albino and in addition
to colorless fins and a rosy his eyes also lack pigment and therefore,
appear red . This Betta belongs to Team
Kayoti.
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Cellophane
- This
is a type of Clear Betta. Cellophanes should have dark eyes
and a flesh colored body. Betta photo courtesy of Faith
& BETTA TALK.
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Pastels
- Pastels
are Bettas which lack a dark underpigment. They can not be red or
show any opaque pigment at all. The male Betta on the left is a
Pastel Blue. A light sky blue color is preferred for Pastel
Blues and any green tones is a fault. His only fault is the
clear in his fin tips. The female Betta on the right is a Pastel
Green. Pastel Greens should be a light green color and
should not have any blue tones. These Pastels were bred by Tom
Stagner.
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Opaques
- Opaque
Bettas lack a dark under pigment and show an opaque coloring that
covers the body. These fish, bred by Kevin
Pelletier, are Opaque Whites. Opaque Whites should
have a dense white color. Genetically these fish are Opaque Steel
Blues but colors are not named according to genotype so most
people refer to them as Opaque Whites. Also available are Opaque
Blues and Opaque Greens.
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Opaque
Green
- These
Bettas should be a light, powder green color. Any blue tones are
a fault. This Betta was bred by Frank.
The lighting used when taking this photo causes his fish appears
to have patches of colors of different shades but in actuality,
he does not.
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Bicolored
Bettas
Dark Bodied
Dark bodied, bicolor Bettas have a
body that is one of the six dark colors. Its fins must be different color
than its body but can be either dark or light colored. The two colors
should be separate where the fins join with the body and contrast between
the two should be obvious. Color faults are given according to the appropriate
colors - a dark, bicolored betta with a red body and black fins will be
knocked down if it has iridescence on it's body or and iridescence and
opaque in it's fins.
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Dark
Bodied Bicolor
- This
Betta, owned by Faith
& BETTA TALK, is an example of a dark bodied bicolor. His body
is Steel Blue and his fins are Black. Notice how the colors have
obvious contrast and are separated at the joining of the fins and
body. This particular Betta would be faulted for clear fin edges
and uneven distribution of color on the body.
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Black/Yellow
a.k.a.. Chocolate
- This
is the only recognized subtype of the dark bodies, bicolors. Fins
are a yellowish color and the 'black' body is reduced to a more
brown appearance. This picture was provided by Faith
& BETTA TALK.
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Light
Bodied
Light bodied, bicolor Bettas have a
light colored body and a different color in their fins. The same standards
for dark bodied bicolors apply for light bodied bicolors. The body and
fins colors must contrast and be separate at the body and fin junction.
Color faults are given according to the different body and fin colors.
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Light
Bodied Bicolor
- This
Betta was bred by Lee
and Walt Johnson. His body is flesh or clear colored and his
fins are Blue. This particular Betta placed first in the California
Betta Society's May 1999 IBC International Show.
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Clear/Red
a.k.a. Traditional Cambodian
- This
is is a Traditional Cambodian bred by Faith
& BETTA TALK. Cambodians have a flash/clear colored body
and fins of a different color. The Traditional Cambodian
had red fins. Bettas with a flesh colored body with fins of a color
other than red are collectively called Cambodian Any Other Color
(AOC).
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Patterned
Bettas
Butterfly
Butterfly Bettas come in any color but
the fin colors are banded. Points are awarded on the contrast and crispness
of the banding pattern and not on the body or fin color. The two different
color bands should be other different colors with obvious contrast. They
should form an oval around the body of the fish. There are two different
forms of banding. The first is a two band pattern where the fins have
two color bands. The second form is a multiple banding pattern with three
or more bands. The number of bands determines what percentage of the fins
each band should occupy ( 1/[number of bands] of the fin area on all fins).
The body color and the color of the first band can be a single color,
bicolored, marbled or multicolored.
Single color Butterfly -
This kind of Butterfly has a single colored body and the fin band
closest to the body must be the same color as found on the body. Theses
Bettas are named in sequence of Body color/Inner band - Outer band(s).
or...
and...
Bicolored Butterfly
- This type of Butterfly are bicolored Bettas
but they have a band on the out side of their fins.
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Clear/Red-White
a.k.a. Cambodian Butterfly by Tom
Stagner. This fish would be faulted because it's inner bands
bleeds into it's outer band in this fish's tail.
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Marble Butterfly
- This type of Butterfly has
a marbled body. The inner band can be either solid or marbled but a marbled
band would probably disturb the bands uniformity.
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Marble-White
Butterfly by Betta
Bytes. As you can see this Betta's marble inner band caused
some blending and bleeding into the outer band.
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Multicolored Butterfly
- This Butterfly's body and
inner band are multicolored. The outer band(s) can contain more than one
color.

Marbles
The Marble Betta is a patterned Betta
that lacks the fin banding like the Butterfly and the colors on the body
and fins create a marbled effect. There are currently two types of Marbles
- The Traditional Marble: a dark bodied fish with a white head or face,
and the Colored Marble: a fish with many colors. Marble's body and fins
must show at least two colors of a dark and light mix. Marbles that have
clear definition of colors are preferred over Marbles with blending.
Piebald or Traditional Marble
- This Betta lacks the colors of red, green, blue and steel blue that
are seen on Colored Marbles.
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Colored
Marble - The face and chin area stay white or flesh colored
but the body and fins can show a mix of red, green, blue, and steel
blue. The body of the fish must have some flesh color.
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Multicolor
These Bettas have two or more colors
but do not fit in the other Patterned Betta categories. The colors should
have a high contrast to each other.

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